#!/bin/sh
-# Copyright 2017 - 2020 Paul Hänsch
+# Copyright 2017 - 2021 Paul Hänsch
#
# This is CGIlite.
# A collection of posix shell functions for writing CGI scripts.
# set -o posix # ksh, not portable
setopt -o OCTAL_ZEROES 2>&-
+# Integrated webserver request timeout
+cgilite_timeout=2
+
+# General environment variables
+# $_EXEC - directory containing application itself
+# $_DATA - direcotry where application data may be stored
+# $_BASE - optional prefix for http path, e.g. "/myapp"
+#
+# Programmers should take care to use those variables throughout the
+# application.
+# Variables may be set via CLI argument, in environment, or left as default.
+
+for cgilite_arg in "$@"; do case $cgilite_arg in
+ --exec=*) _EXEC="${cgilite_arg#*=}";;
+ --data=*) _DATA="${cgilite_arg#*=}";;
+ --base=*) _BASE="${cgilite_arg#*=}";;
+esac; done
+unset cgilite_arg
+
+_EXEC="${_EXEC:-${0%/*}}"
+_DATA="${_DATA:-.}"
+_EXEC="${_EXEC%/}" _DATA="${_DATA%/}" _BASE="${_BASE%/}"
+
+export _EXEC _DATA _BASE
+
+# Carriage Return and Line Break characters for convenience
CR="\r"
BR='
'
-cgilite_timeout=2
PATH(){
local str seg out
+ # normalize path
+ # read from stdin if no arguments are provided
+
[ $# -eq 0 ] && str="$(cat)" || str="$*"
while [ "$str" ]; do
seg=${str%%/*}; str="${str#*/}"
[ "${str}" -a "${out}" ] && printf %s "$out" || printf %s/ "${out%/}"
}
-HEX_DECODE='
- s;\\;\\\\;g; :HEXDECODE_X; s;%([^0-9A-F]);\\045\1;g; tHEXDECODE_X;
- # Hexadecimal { %00 - %FF } will be transformed to octal { \000 - \377 } for posix printf
- s;%[0123].;&\\0;g; s;%[4567].;&\\1;g; s;%[89AB].;&\\2;g; s;%[CDEF].;&\\3;g;
- s;%[048C][0-7]\\.;&0;g; s;%[048C][89A-F]\\.;&1;g; s;%[159D][0-7]\\.;&2;g; s;%[159D][89A-F]\\.;&3;g;
- s;%[26AE][0-7]\\.;&4;g; s;%[26AE][89A-F]\\.;&5;g; s;%[37BF][0-7]\\.;&6;g; s;%[37BF][89A-F]\\.;&7;g;
- s;%.[08](\\..);\10;g; s;%.[19](\\..);\11;g; s;%.[2A](\\..);\12;g; s;%.[3B](\\..);\13;g;
- s;%.[4C](\\..);\14;g; s;%.[5D](\\..);\15;g; s;%.[6E](\\..);\16;g; s;%.[7F](\\..);\17;g;
-'
-
HEX_DECODE(){
- printf -- "$(printf %s "$1" |sed -E "$HEX_DECODE")"
+ local pfx="$1" in="$2" out
+ # Print out Data encoded as Hex
+ #
+ # Arguments:
+ # pfx - required, prefix for a hex tupel, e.g. "\x", "%" "\", may be empty
+ # in - required, string to be decoded
+ #
+ # anything that does not constitute a tupel of valid Hex numerals
+ # will be copied to the output literally
+
+ while [ "$in" ]; do
+ case $in in
+ "$pfx"[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]*) in="${in#${pfx}}";;
+ \\*) in="${in#?}"; out="${out}\\\\"; continue;;
+ %*) in="${in#?}"; out="${out}%%"; continue;;
+ *) att="${in%%"${pfx}"*}"; att="${att%%%*}"; att="${att%%\\*}"
+ out="${out}${att}"; in="${in#"${att}"}"; continue;;
+ esac;
+
+ # Hex escapes for printf (e.g. \x41) are not portable
+ # The portable way for Hex output is transforming Hex to Octal
+ # (e.g. \x41 = \101)
+ case $in in
+ [0123]?*) out="${out}\\0";;
+ [4567]?*) out="${out}\\1";;
+ [89aAbB]?*) out="${out}\\2";;
+ [c-fC-F]?*) out="${out}\\3";;
+ esac
+ case $in in
+ [048cC][0-7]*) out="${out}0";;
+ [048cC][89a-fA-F]*) out="${out}1";;
+ [159dD][0-7]*) out="${out}2";;
+ [159dD][89a-fA-F]*) out="${out}3";;
+ [26aAeE][0-7]*) out="${out}4";;
+ [26aAeE][89a-fA-F]*) out="${out}5";;
+ [37bBfF][0-7]*) out="${out}6";;
+ [37bBfF][89a-fA-F]*) out="${out}7";;
+ esac
+ case $in in
+ ?[08]*) out="${out}0";;
+ ?[19]*) out="${out}1";;
+ ?[2aA]*) out="${out}2";;
+ ?[3bB]*) out="${out}3";;
+ ?[4cC]*) out="${out}4";;
+ ?[5dD]*) out="${out}5";;
+ ?[6eE]*) out="${out}6";;
+ ?[7fF]*) out="${out}7";;
+ esac
+ in="${in#?}"
+ in="${in#?}"
+ done
+ printf -- "$out"
}
if [ -z "$REQUEST_METHOD" ]; then
(sleep $cgilite_timeout && kill $$) & cgilite_watchdog=$!
while read REQUEST_METHOD REQUEST_URI SERVER_PROTOCOL; do
+ unset PATH_INFO QUERY_STRING cgilite_headers CONTENT_LENGTH CONTENT_TYPE
+
[ "${SERVER_PROTOCOL#HTTP/1.[01]${CR}}" ] && break
kill $cgilite_watchdog
SERVER_PROTOCOL="${SERVER_PROTOCOL%${CR}}"
- PATH_INFO="$(HEX_DECODE "${REQUEST_URI%\?*}" |PATH)"
+ PATH_INFO="$(HEX_DECODE % "${REQUEST_URI%\?*}" |PATH)"
[ "${REQUEST_URI}" = "${REQUEST_URI#*\?}" ] \
&& QUERY_STRING='' \
|| QUERY_STRING="${REQUEST_URI#*\?}"
- cgilite_headers=''; while read -r hl; do
+ while read -r hl; do
hl="${hl%${CR}}"; [ "$hl" ] || break
case $hl in
'Content-Length: '*) CONTENT_LENGTH="${hl#*: }";;
done
export REMOTE_ADDR SERVER_NAME SERVER_PORT REQUEST_METHOD REQUEST_URI SERVER_PROTOCOL \
- PATH_INFO QUERY_STRING CONTENT_TYPE CONTENT_LENGTH
+ PATH_INFO QUERY_STRING CONTENT_TYPE CONTENT_LENGTH cgilite_headers
# Try to serve multiple requests, provided that script serves a
# Content-Length header.
cgilite_post="$(head -c "$CONTENT_LENGTH")"
fi
+PATH_INFO="$(PATH "/${PATH_INFO#${_BASE}}")"
+
debug(){ [ $# -gt 0 ] && printf '%s\n' "$@" >&2 || tee -a /dev/stderr; }
[ "${DEBUG+x}" ] && env >&2
+# general helper functions, see GET, POST, and REF below
+
cgilite_count(){
printf %s "&$1" \
| grep -oE '&'"$2"'=[^&]*' \
str="${str#*&${name}=}"
cnt=$((cnt - 1))
done
- printf -- "$(printf %s "${str%%&*}" |sed -E 's;\+; ;g;'"$HEX_DECODE")"
+ HEX_DECODE % "$(printf %s "${str%%&*}" |tr + \ )"
}
cgilite_keys(){
| sort -u
}
+# Read arguments from GET, POST, or the query string of the referrer (REF).
+# Example:
+# GET varname n
+#
+# where n is number for the Nth occurence of a variable and defaults to 1
+#
+# *_COUNT varname
+# -> returns number of ocurences
+# *_KEYS
+# -> returns list of available varnames
+
GET(){ cgilite_value "${QUERY_STRING}" "$@"; }
GET_COUNT(){ cgilite_count "${QUERY_STRING}" $1; }
GET_KEYS(){ cgilite_keys "${QUERY_STRING}"; }
}
COOKIE(){
- HEX_DECODE "$(
+ # Read value of cookie
+ HEX_DECODE % "$(
HEADER Cookie \
| grep -oE '(^|; ?)'"$1"'=[^;]*' \
| sed -En "${2:-1}"'{s;^[^=]+=;;; s;\+; ;g; p;}'
# Also escape [, ], and \n for use in html-sh
local str out
[ $# -eq 0 ] && str="$(cat)" || str="$*"
- while [ "$str" ]; do
- case $str in
- \&*) out="${out}&";;
- \<*) out="${out}<";;
- \>*) out="${out}>";;
- \"*) out="${out}"";;
- \'*) out="${out}'";;
- \[*) out="${out}[";;
- \]*) out="${out}]";;
- "${CR}"*) out="${out}
";;
- "${BR}"*) out="${out}
";;
- *) out="${out}${str%"${str#?}"}";;
- esac
- str="${str#?}"
- done
+ while [ "$str" ]; do case $str in
+ \&*) out="${out}&"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \<*) out="${out}<"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \>*) out="${out}>"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \"*) out="${out}""; str="${str#?}";;
+ \'*) out="${out}'"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \[*) out="${out}["; str="${str#?}";;
+ \]*) out="${out}]"; str="${str#?}";;
+ "${CR}"*) out="${out}
"; str="${str#?}";;
+ "${BR}"*) out="${out}
"; str="${str#?}";;
+ *) out="${out}${str%%[]&<>\"\'${CR}${BR}[]*}"; str="${str#"${str%%[]&<>\"\'${CR}${BR}[]*}"}";;
+ esac; done
printf %s "$out"
}
# Escape pathes, so they can be used in link tags and HTTP Headers
local str out
[ $# -eq 0 ] && str="$(cat)" || str="$*"
- while [ "$str" ]; do
- case $str in
- \&*) out="${out}%26";;
- \"*) out="${out}%22";;
- \'*) out="${out}%27";;
- \?*) out="${out}%3F";;
- \#*) out="${out}%23";;
- \[*) out="${out}%5B";;
- \]*) out="${out}%5D";;
- \ *) out="${out}%20";;
- " "*) out="${out}%09";;
- "${CR}"*) out="${out}%0D";;
- "${BR}"*) out="${out}%0A";;
- %*) out="${out}%25";;
- *) out="${out}${str%"${str#?}"}";;
- esac
- str="${str#?}"
- done
+ while [ "$str" ]; do case $str in
+ \&*) out="${out}%26"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \"*) out="${out}%22"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \'*) out="${out}%27"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \?*) out="${out}%3F"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \#*) out="${out}%23"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \[*) out="${out}%5B"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \]*) out="${out}%5D"; str="${str#?}";;
+ \ *) out="${out}%20"; str="${str#?}";;
+ " "*) out="${out}%09"; str="${str#?}";;
+ "${CR}"*) out="${out}%0D"; str="${str#?}";;
+ "${BR}"*) out="${out}%0A"; str="${str#?}";;
+ %*) out="${out}%25"; str="${str#?}";;
+ *) out="${out}${str%%[]&\"\'\?# ${CR}${BR}%[]*}"; str="${str#"${str%%[]&\"\'\?# ${CR}${BR}%[]*}"}";;
+ esac; done
printf %s "$out"
}
}
REDIRECT(){
+ # Trigger redirct and terminate script
printf '%s: %s\r\n' \
Status "303 See Other" \
Content-Length 0 \
projects / cgilite / blobdiff