+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Copyright 2017 Paul Hänsch
+#
+# This is CGIlite.
+# A collection of posix shell functions for writing CGI scripts.
+#
+# CGIlite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# CGIlite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with CGIlite. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# ksh and zsh workaround
+set -o posix -o OCTAL_ZEROES 2>&-
+
+if [ "$REQUEST_METHOD" = POST -a "${HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH:=${CONTENT_LENGTH:=0}}" -gt 0 ]; then
+ cgilite_post="$(head -c "$HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH")"
+fi
+
+cgilite_count(){
+ printf "$(
+ case $1 in
+ GET) printf %s "${QUERY_STRING}";;
+ POST) printf %s "?${cgilite_post}";;
+ REF) printf %s "?${HTTP_REFERER#*\?}";;
+ esac \
+ | grep -Eo '[&?]'"$2"'=[^&]*' \
+ | wc -l
+ )"
+}
+
+cgilite_value(){
+ printf "$(
+ case $1 in
+ GET) printf %s "${QUERY_STRING}";;
+ POST) printf %s "?${cgilite_post}";;
+ REF) printf %s "?${HTTP_REFERER#*\?}";;
+ esac \
+ | grep -Eo '[&?]'"$2"'=[^&]*' \
+ | sed -rn "${3:-1}"'{s;^[^=]+=;;; s;\+; ;g; s;\\;\\\\;g; s;%;\\x;g; p}'
+ )"
+}
+
+GET(){
+ cgilite_value GET $@
+}
+GET_no(){
+ cgilite_count GET $1
+}
+
+POST(){
+ cgilite_value POST $@
+}
+POST_no(){
+ cgilite_count POST $1
+}
+
+REF(){
+ cgilite_value REF $@
+}
+REF_no(){
+ cgilite_count REF $1
+}
+
+COOKIE(){
+ printf "$(
+ printf %s " ${HTTP_COOKIE}" \
+ | grep -Eo '[; ]'"$1"'=[^;]*' \
+ | sed -rn "${2:-1}"'{s;^[^=]+=;;; s;\+; ;g; s;\\;\\\\;g; s;%;\\x;g; p}'
+ )"
+}
+
+HTMLEC(){
+ # HTML Entity Coding
+ # Prints UTF-8 string as decimal Unicode Code Points
+ # Useful for escaping user input for use in HTML text and attributes
+ printf %s "$*" \
+ | hexdump -ve '/1 "%03o\n"' \
+ | while read n; do
+ case $n in
+ [01]??) printf '0000%s' $n;;
+ 2??) printf '%s' ${n#2};;
+ 3[0123]?) printf '000%s' ${n#3};;
+ 34?) printf '00%s' ${n#34};;
+ 35?) printf '01%s' ${n#35};;
+ 36?) printf '%s' ${n#36};;
+ esac
+ done \
+ | sed -r 's;.{7};&\n;g;' \
+ | while read n; do
+ printf '&#%d;' $((0$n))
+ done
+}
+
+urlsafe(){
+ # Code every character in URL escape hex format
+ # except alphanumeric ascii
+
+ printf %s "$*" \
+ | hexdump -v -e '/1 ",%02X"' \
+ | tr , %
+}
+
+redirect(){
+ printf '%s\r\n\r\n' "Location: $(urlsafe $*)"
+ exit 0
+}
+
+set_cookie(){
+ case "$1" in
+ session|0) expire='';;
+ ''|default) expire="$(LANG=C date -d "+ 1 week" +'%a, %d %b %Y %T %Z')";;
+ *) expire="$(LANG=C date -d "$1" +'%a, %d %b %Y %T %Z' 2>&-)";;
+ esac
+ cookie="$2"
+
+ printf 'Set-Cookie: %s' "$cookie"
+ [ -n "$expire" ] && printf '; Expires=%s' "$expire"
+ [ $# -ge 3 ] && shift 2 && printf '; %s' "$@"
+ printf '\r\n'
+}