3 # Copyright 2017 - 2018 Paul Hänsch
6 # A collection of posix shell functions for writing CGI scripts.
8 # CGIlite is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
13 # CGIlite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
19 # along with CGIlite. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 # ksh and zsh workaround
22 # set -o posix # ksh, not portable
23 setopt -o OCTAL_ZEROES 2>&-
29 # Read value of header line. Use this instead of
30 # referencing HTTP_* environment variables.
31 if [ -n "${cgilite_headers+x}" ]; then
32 printf %s "$cgilite_headers" \
33 | sed -rn 's;^'"${1}"': ([^\r]+)\r?$;\1;ip;q;'
35 eval "printf %s \"\$HTTP_$(printf %s "${1}" |tr a-z A-Z |tr -c A-Z _)\""
40 printf "$(printf %s "$1" \
42 s;\\;\\\\;g; :x; s;%([^0-9A-F]);\\045\1;g; tx;
43 # Hexadecimal { %00 - %FF } will be transformed to octal { \000 - \377 } for posix printf
44 s;%[0123].;&\\0;g; s;%[4567].;&\\1;g; s;%[89AB].;&\\2;g; s;%[CDEF].;&\\3;g;
45 s;%[048C][0-7]\\.;&0;g; s;%[048C][89A-F]\\.;&1;g; s;%[159D][0-7]\\.;&2;g; s;%[159D][89A-F]\\.;&3;g;
46 s;%[26AE][0-7]\\.;&4;g; s;%[26AE][89A-F]\\.;&5;g; s;%[37BF][0-7]\\.;&6;g; s;%[37BF][89A-F]\\.;&7;g;
47 s;%.[08](\\..);\10;g; s;%.[19](\\..);\11;g; s;%.[2A](\\..);\12;g; s;%.[3B](\\..);\13;g;
48 s;%.[4C](\\..);\14;g; s;%.[5D](\\..);\15;g; s;%.[6E](\\..);\16;g; s;%.[7F](\\..);\17;g;
52 if [ "$1" = '--inetd' -a -z "$REQUEST_METHOD" ]; then
53 REMOTE_ADDR="${TCPREMOTEIP:-$NCAT_REMOTE_ADDR}"
54 SERVER_NAME="${TCPLOCALIP:-$NCAT_LOCAL_ADDR}"
55 SERVER_PORT="${TCPLOCALPORT:-$NCAT_LOCAL_PORT}"
57 read REQUEST_METHOD REQUEST_URI SERVER_PROTOCOL
58 PATH_INFO="$(HEX_DECODE "${REQUEST_URI%\?*}")"
59 QUERY_STRING="${REQUEST_URI#*\?}"
60 cgilite_headers="$(sed -u '/^\r\?$/q')"
62 HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH="$(HEADER Content-Length |grep -xE '[0-9]+')"
63 HTTP_COOKIE="$(HEADER Cookie)"
65 export REMOTE_ADDR SERVER_NAME SERVER_PORT REQUEST_METHOD REQUEST_URI SERVER_PROTOCOL \
66 PATH_INFO QUERY_STRING HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH HTTP_COOKIE
68 . "$0" |sed '1{s;^Status: ;HTTP/1.0 ;; t; iHTTP/1.0 200 OK\r
73 if [ "$REQUEST_METHOD" = POST -a "${HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH:=${CONTENT_LENGTH:=0}}" -gt 0 ]; then
74 cgilite_post="$(head -c "$HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH")"
77 [ -n "${DEBUG+x}" ] && env
81 GET) printf %s "&${QUERY_STRING}";;
82 POST) printf %s "&${cgilite_post}";;
83 REF) printf %s "&${HTTP_REFERER#*\?}";;
85 | grep -Eo '&'"$2"'=[^&]*' \
92 GET) printf %s "&${QUERY_STRING}";;
93 POST) printf %s "&${cgilite_post}";;
94 REF) printf %s "&${HTTP_REFERER#*\?}";;
96 | grep -Eo '&'"$2"'=[^&]*' \
97 | sed -rn "${3:-1}"'{s;^[^=]+=;;; s;\+; ;g; p;}'
101 GET(){ cgilite_value GET $@; }
102 GET_COUNT(){ cgilite_count GET $1; }
104 POST(){ cgilite_value POST $@; }
105 POST_COUNT(){ cgilite_count POST $1; }
107 REF(){ cgilite_value REF $@; }
108 REF_COUNT(){ cgilite_count REF $1; }
113 | grep -oE '(^|; ?)'"$1"'=[^;]*' \
114 | sed -rn "${2:-1}"'{s;^[^=]+=;;; s;\+; ;g; p;}'
120 # Prints UTF-8 string as decimal Unicode Code Points
121 # Useful for escaping user input for use in HTML text and attributes
123 | hexdump -ve '/1 "%03o\n"' \
126 # bitbanging octal UTF-8 chains into singular 7 digit octal numbers
127 [01]??) printf '0000%s' $n;; # 7 bit ASCII character, nothing to do
128 2??) printf '%s' ${n#2};; # tail fragment, append 6 bit
129 3[0123]?) printf '000%s' ${n#3};; # 2 octet (11 bit) chain start
130 34?) printf '00%s' ${n#34};; # 3 octet (16 bit) chain start
131 35?) printf '01%s' ${n#35};; # 3 octet chain start, high
132 36?) printf '%s' ${n#36};; # 4 octet (21 bit) chain start
135 | sed -r 's;.{7};&\n;g;' \
137 printf '&#%d;' $((0$n))
142 # Code every character in URL escape hex format
143 # except alphanumeric ascii
146 | hexdump -v -e '/1 ",%02X"' \
152 ''|0|session) expire='';;
153 [+-][0-9]*) expire="$(date -R -d @$(($(date +%s) + $1)))";;
154 *) expire="$(date -R -d "$1")";;
158 printf 'Set-Cookie: %s' "$cookie"
159 [ -n "$expire" ] && printf '; Expires=%s' "$expire"
160 [ $# -ge 3 ] && shift 2 && printf '; %s' "$@"
165 printf 'Status: 303 See Other\r\nLocation: %s\r\n\r\n' "$*"